{"id":15557,"date":"2020-11-13T20:13:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/l-t-ilik-sah-sind-vadzib-add-m\/"},"modified":"2020-11-13T20:13:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:13:57","slug":"l-t-ilik-sah-sind-vadzib-add-m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/l-t-ilik-sah-sind-vadzib-add-m\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fc\u011f\u0259t\u00e7ilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 vacib add\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lü\u011f\u0259tçilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 vacib add\u0131m<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u0259hsil jurnal\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar  v\u0259  xalqlar  bir-biri il\u0259,  ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, m\u0259hz adlar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olurlar. Buna gör\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fa dü\u015fülm\u0259si, qavran\u0131l\u0131b yadda saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n düzgün yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ffüzü  vacib  m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu bax\u0131mdan, Ming\u0259çevir Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin Xarici dill\u0259r kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, filologiya üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, \u018fm\u0259kdar mü\u0259llim May\u0131l \u0130smay\u0131lovun “\u0130ngilisc\u0259-Az\u0259rbaycanca \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131 lü\u011f\u0259ti”  (Ming\u0259çevir, 2020)  qiym\u0259tli t\u0259dris v\u0259saiti kimi diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan dilçiliyind\u0259 antroponimiya sistemi A. Qurbanov, M. Adilov, \u015e. S\u0259diyev,  Z. Verdiyeva, A. Pa\u015fayev, M. Çobanov, A. Abbasova v\u0259 b. t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r elmi-n\u0259z\u0259ri \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 öyr\u0259nilm\u0131\u015f, bir s\u0131ra  leksikoqrafik m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015fdir.
Bütün bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r respublikam\u0131zda ingilis \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131na aid ayr\u0131ca, irih\u0259cmli lü\u011f\u0259t haz\u0131rlanmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Respublikan\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar mü\u0259llimi, dosent May\u0131l \u0130smay\u0131lovun “\u0130ngilisc\u0259- Az\u0259rbay­canca \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131 lü\u011f\u0259ti”  bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ilk t\u0259\u015f\u0259bbüsdür.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lü\u011f\u0259t  dilin leksik t\u0259rkibini, söz x\u0259zin\u0259sini göst\u0259r\u0259n güzgüdür. Onomastik leksikan\u0131n böyük bir hiss\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n antroponiml\u0259r (\u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131, soyad, ata ad\u0131, t\u0259x\u0259llüs v\u0259 s.)  xalq\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni tarixind\u0259 böyük \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259r k\u0259sb edir.
T\u0259dris v\u0259saitinin  “Ön söz”ünd\u0259  lü\u011f\u0259t haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa m\u0259lumat verilir, onun qurulu\u015fu i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mü\u0259llif haql\u0131 olaraq geyd edir ki, ingilis  \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, deyili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259r mövcuddur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, eyni \u015f\u0259xs ad\u0131n\u0131n  müxt\u0259lif variantlarda yaz\u0131lmas\u0131: \u0130ngilisc\u0259 Nannie – az\u0259rbay­canca Nanni, Nenni,  v\u0259 ya Rand – Rand, Rend;  Albe – Albi, Elbi v\u0259 s.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilis dilind\u0259 h\u0259rf birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin çox olmas\u0131, iki v\u0259 daha çox h\u0259rfin bir s\u0259si bildirm\u0259si d\u0259 ingilis adlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 deyili\u015fin\u0259 v\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ç\u0259tinlik yarad\u0131r.
<\/span>El\u0259 hallar da olur ki, ingilis dilind\u0259 müxt\u0259lif cür yaz\u0131lan \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 çevirm\u0259k laz\u0131m g\u0259lir:<\/span><\/p>\n

Prissie, Prissy – Prissi<\/span><\/p>\n

Rosie, Rossy – Rozi<\/span><\/p>\n

Roxie, Roxy – Roks\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Nickie, Nicky – Niki<\/span><\/p>\n

Phemie, Phemy – Feymi<\/span><\/p>\n

Maxey, Maxie, Maxy – Maksi<\/span><\/p>\n

Mü\u0259llif  göst\u0259rir ki, dilimiz\u0259 rus dili vasit\u0259sil\u0259 keç\u0259n  \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa daha çox yer verilmi\u015fdir. <\/span>Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 ingilis dill\u0259rind\u0259 h, g, \u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259rinin i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si, bu s\u0259sl\u0259rin rus dilind\u0259 olmamas\u0131, ingilis \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n deyili\u015find\u0259 v\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda  s\u0259hvl\u0259r\u0259  g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n ingilis \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n  orfoqrafiyas\u0131nda vahid  prinsip\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l olunmur.  B\u0259zil\u0259ri hesab edir ki, ingilisdilli adlar dilimizd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi (ingilisc\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 kimi) yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mü\u0259llif haql\u0131 olaraq  göst\u0259rir ki, \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131 orijinalda oldu\u011fu kimi saxlamaq, orijinalda oldu\u011fu kimi yazmaq  heç bir dil normas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nmir. Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin qrammatikas\u0131 müasir prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r v\u0259 ingilis dilind\u0259ki \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131 canl\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qda nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nirs\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan dilinin fonetikas\u0131na da o cür ötürülm\u0259li v\u0259 o cür d\u0259 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259xs adlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n t\u0259hrif\u0259 yol verm\u0259k onomastik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin pozulmas\u0131  dem\u0259kdir.  Ad m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 riay\u0259t etm\u0259k üçün \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n düzgün yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na xüsusi diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259rb\u0259stlik olmamal\u0131d\u0131r  v\u0259  adlar\u0131n \u0259d\u0259bi dil normalar\u0131na uy\u011fun formalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259si \u0259sas götürülm\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mü\u0259llif  lü\u011f\u0259td\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs  adlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rcüm\u0259 variantlar\u0131n\u0131 müqayis\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259hlil etmi\u015f,  adlar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli koloritin saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 xüsusi diqq\u0259t yetirmi\u015fdir.
May\u0131l \u0130smay\u0131lov ingilis \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 leksikoqrafik m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki vahidl\u0259ri, t\u0259rcüm\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat materiallar\u0131nda rast g\u0259l\u0259n antroponiml\u0259ri (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3 min \u015f\u0259xs ad\u0131)  lü\u011f\u0259t\u0259 daxil etmi\u015fdir.  Lü\u011f\u0259t üz\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259xmini hesablamaya  gör\u0259, Böyük Britaniyada, AB\u015e-da v\u0259 ba\u015fqa ingilisdilli ölk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3 min \u015f\u0259xs ad\u0131ndan, dem\u0259k olar ki, yar\u0131s\u0131 ki\u015fi adlar\u0131na aiddir, 100-d\u0259n art\u0131q \u015f\u0259xs ad\u0131  mü\u015ft\u0259r\u0259kdir ( h\u0259m ki\u015fi adlar\u0131na, h\u0259m d\u0259 qad\u0131n ad\u0131na aiddir).
Mü\u0259llif  lü\u011f\u0259td\u0259, haql\u0131 olaraq, ingilis v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dill\u0259rinin ortaq  v\u0259  ya \u0259n  yax\u0131n fonetik h\u0259ddini mü\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 çal\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, ingilis \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n orijinala maksimum yax\u0131n  i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259si  prinsipin\u0259 \u0259saslanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, lü\u011f\u0259tin müsb\u0259t c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir v\u0259 aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 diqq\u0259ti c\u0259lb edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0130ngilisc\u0259 v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanca \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131 lü\u011f\u0259ti”nin auditoriyas\u0131 geni\u015fdir.  Lü\u011f\u0259t \u015fa­gird v\u0259 mü\u0259lliml\u0259r, ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin magistrantlar\u0131, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 pedaqoqlar, dilçi aliml\u0259r, jurnalistl\u0259r, müst\u0259qil dil öyr\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259r, ümu­miyy\u0259tl\u0259 geni\u015f oxucu kütl\u0259si üçün d\u0259y\u0259rli bir v\u0259saitdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Namaz MANAFOV,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ming\u0259çevir Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin dosenti,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

filologiya üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lü\u011f\u0259tçilik sah\u0259sind\u0259 vacib add\u0131m             T\u0259hsil jurnal\u0131 \u0130nsanlar  v\u0259  xalqlar  bir-biri il\u0259,  ilk növb\u0259d\u0259, m\u0259hz adlar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olurlar. Buna gör\u0259 \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fa dü\u015fülm\u0259si, qavran\u0131l\u0131b yadda saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015f\u0259xs adlar\u0131n\u0131n düzgün yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ffüzü  vacib  m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Bu bax\u0131mdan, Ming\u0259çevir Dövl\u0259t Universitetinin Xarici dill\u0259r kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, filologiya üzr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, \u018fm\u0259kdar mü\u0259llim May\u0131l \u0130smay\u0131lovun “\u0130ngilisc\u0259-Az\u0259rbaycanca \u015f\u0259xs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khaebaerlaer-az","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15557\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mdu.edu.az\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}